Today I am featuring an award-winning indie author Pamela Atherstone whose eloquent novel Like Footprints in the Wind: a Generation Lost tells a story of a Russian-German family caught in the whirlwind of economic purges of the late 1920s in the Soviet Union. In the US this initiative would be called "redistribution of wealth". Since I am of mixed heritage myself (that can almost be described as contradictory), I was fascinated by the concept. This novel is a Must Read for all those who are quick to fall to "power to the people" propaganda.
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MJN: I absolutely
adore the trailer for Like Footprints in the Wind. It's very
comprehensive and covers most of the key imagery, including the propaganda
posters glorifying "the common worker". The sinister dark
undercurrent is not always obvious when you look at the highly stylized posters
executed in red and gold hues.
PA: Thank you, I’m thrilled you like
the trailer. That was a special project on its own, and I was trying very
diligently to provide the viewer with a feel for what my novel is all about.
As to the dark
undercurrent not being obvious in the posters, I kind of disagree. I know the posters in the trailer go by
pretty quickly, but if you really look you will notice that there are only
women working in the fields, and I know it’s difficult to make out, but on the
upper poster a Soviet soldier can be seen handing some sort of paper to the
only man worker, who appears to be some sort of supervisor or overseer. I think that sends a couple of subliminal
messages; 1) the government is always present and watching, and 2) even though
the Soviets claimed women were equal, men still ruled.
Additionally, the red
in the posters reflects the red of communism. The Bolsheviks chose the color
red to symbolize the blood of the workers, and became known as the Red Army
during the 1917 revolution. They fought the White Army, who were loyalists to Tsar
Nicholas II. The red flag of the Soviet Union was decorated with a gold-colored
hammer and sickle, so Communists or Soviets are called Reds in popular culture.
The German-Russian people
in my book fell into the loyalist category, sort of by default. They had been supporters of the Tsar for over
a hundred years, and with the rise to power of Stalin and the Red Army, the
world as they knew began collapsing around them.
MJN: When you do author events, do you feel like you have to explain a lot of background history or do you feel that most audience members possess enough foundation knowledge on the subject?
PA: The amount of explaining I find
myself doing is really dependant on location. At most events, I do have to
explain who the people were and what happened to them. Readers are amazed they
have not heard of these people and what happened to them. I have even had
history teachers question me about this ethnic group and ask why they are
unaware. I explain that Russia was a US ally during WWII; so many Soviet
atrocities were swept under the table. What’s most interesting, though, is I
had no idea about these people either, until I began doing family history
research in 2000. I started finding
information about some of my ancestors, and not finding information about
others, that’s when I began looking for answers. The more I learned about this ethnic group,
the more I wanted to share with others. People are excited when I tell them
there is a short history in the back of …Like
Footprints in the Wind.
On the other hand, I
have done several events in the heart of the “German-Russian Triangle” in the
U.S. This encompasses part of the mid-west
(Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado) and up into the Dakotas. Actually, the triangle
extends up into Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, as well. There are parts of California that also have
strong German-Russian communities, specifically Fresno and Lodi. I have had an
event in Lodi, CA. These people know their history and are willing the share
details with which I might not be familiar.
Some of the people I
interviewed for background on my book are from Lodi. There are a few still living that experienced
the situation first-hand.
MJN: The word "friends" doesn't immediately come to mind when you think about Russia and Germany, given the events of the 20th century. But, before they became enemies in the two world wars, Russians and Germans had a history of cultural collaboration. Many of the progressive ideas implemented by Peter the Great came from Germany.
MJN: The word "friends" doesn't immediately come to mind when you think about Russia and Germany, given the events of the 20th century. But, before they became enemies in the two world wars, Russians and Germans had a history of cultural collaboration. Many of the progressive ideas implemented by Peter the Great came from Germany.
PA: Well actually, Peter spent a lot of
time in various parts of Europe and England in the early years of his
rule. Although there were Germanic fiefdoms
and minor principalities at this time, Germany did not exist as a country per
se. It pretty much all began in 1762, when Catherine II took the Imperial
Throne, following the assassination of her husband Tsar Peter III. Catherine was born in Prussia, and was the
daughter of a member of the German ruling family of Anhalt. It’s all very
complicated, but technically Catherine was German.
In the years just
previous to Catherine’s assumption of the throne, Russia had gained vast
amounts of land around the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire. Catherine needed someone to farm this land
and provide a buffer zone between the Turks and Mother Russia. She also knew
there was a lack of good farmland left in the Germanic states, due to
overpopulation and land inheritance mandates.
In 1762 and 1763, Catherine
published manifestos inviting Europeans, (except Jews) to immigrate and farm
these new Russian lands. They were able
to maintain their language and culture, pay few taxes, and their young men were
exempt from the Russian military draft. Germans responded in large numbers due
to poor conditions in their home regions. These manifestos remained in effect
for 100 years. Things began to change in 1881, when Alexander III took the
throne. Russification became the official policy, schools were required to
teach Russian, and business was to be conducted in Russian. All of the rights
of self-government once enjoyed by German colonists were lost. And, all young
men were required to serve in the military. With the onset of WWI in 1914, all
ties between Russia and Germany were severed.
MJN: There has
been so much talk in the US about the "redistribution of wealth" and
penalizing the successful and the fiscally responsible. I often mention that
something similar had happened in the early days of the Soviet rule. My
American friends often shut me down when I bring up that parallel. They
tell me, "Oh, but it's not the same. It would NEVER happen in
America." And it's already happening, in a very subtle
way.
PA: Wow, that’s a deep and complicated
subject. There are so many theories on how and why “redistribution of wealth”
will or won’t work. Yes, there are US government programs that institute such
redistribution, such as income taxes and food stamps for example. But Soviet wealth redistribution was
implemented through land reform, transferring ownership of land from
one category of people, in this case the German colonists, to another, the
government. In most cases, these transfers
were done through direct violence, landowners were arrested and shot, or entire
families were deported to Siberian Gulags. Definitions of “wealth” were also
left open to interpretation. If a German
farmer could afford someone to help him work his land, even though they were
his own children, he was considered wealthy.
In Stalin’s view, the fact that the farms in the German-Russian villages were highly productive was due to the fertile land, not the amount of work that went into farming that land. As a result, his sovkhoz (state farms) failed because Russian workers refused to work as hard as the independent German farmers did. One also has to remember that Russia had been dealing with a long period of famine, and the common man had little or no money to buy food, much less politicians.
I personally can’t see
this happening in the US to the extent that it happened in Russia. The capitalist system is too entrenched in
our psyche and money talks.
MJN: Your book is
an absolute gem. I am delighted that I discovered it through Readers'
Favorite. I understand it won an award. Can you share more about
the submission process?
PA: Thank you for your lovely
comment. As an indie author getting a
book recognized is a big challenge. Book
contests are important because they put your book on a level playing field
against all other entrants, whether they have been published by one of “the Big
5” or a small press. I love Readers’
Favorite, because the contest entry also includes an impartial, professional
review. Reviews are extremely important to any book, but especially to those of
indie authors. Because the reviewer gave
me high marks, my book was a finalist in two categories. But, Readers’ Favorite
gets so many submissions they only give one award per book.
Submissions to
contests aren’t difficult; it’s usually just sending copies of the book and an
entry form with required fees. But there
are many contests out there, so an author has to be careful they are choosing
the right contests to enter. It can get
very expensive, very quickly. I only
submit to contests which offer reviews, because I feel that justifies the
expense of the entry.
The really cool thing
about placing in a contest is receiving the award seal to place on the cover of
the book. That little gold or silver
circle says “Look at me! I’m a winner.”
People notice, and even if they don’t buy, they will pick the book up
and look at it. There again, that’s very
important to an indie author.
MJN: Also, tell
me about the beautiful soundtrack in the trailer. Is it an original piece?
PA: Yes, it is an original. In the
process of developing the trailer, I began searching for background music on
the internet. I wanted something really
special, something that would flow well with the information in the trailer.
However, I couldn’t afford huge licensing payments to professionals. So I searched for royalty free music and
stumbled on this piece. Instantly I fell
in love with it and found that it fit perfectly with the images and animations. The site it on which it was posted had a
contact for the composer, so I asked for permission to use the music. The composer was willing to let me use it in
exchange for a copy of the completed trailer.
I also sent him a copy of my book as a thank you. It turns out the composer, Grady Klein, was
seventeen years old and studying music in high school. After he received the
trailer, he changed the title of the song to …Like Footprints in the Wind to match the novel. He wrote several
more pieces from the imagery he envisioned after reading my book. He’s now 20 and
studying music in college with a desire to do background compositions for video
games and movie soundtracks. I love his
orchestrations. To me they are very visual and make my imagination soar. Grady recently released a 2 disc album of his
instrumentals called Triumviri . The album is on iTunes or can be purchased
here: http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/fractalmusic1
Thank you, Marina, for this opportunity. I very much enjoyed responding to your questions. You made me have to think!
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